Abstract
Hexameric procyanidins inhibit TNFα-induced NF-κB activation in Caco-2 cells. Most of the physiological actions of high molecular weight procyanidins could be limited to the gut lumen. Transcription factor NF-κB plays a central role in inflammation including human intestinal bowel disease. We investigated the capacity of a hexameric procyanidin fraction (Hex) to prevent tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα)-induced NF-κB activation as related to oxidation and membrane interactions. In Caco-2 cells, Hex (2.5-20 μM) inhibited TNFα-induced NF-κB activation (IκB phosphorylation and degradation, p50 and RelA nuclear translocation, and NF-κB-DNA binding), inducible nitric oxide synthase expression, and cell oxidant increase. The effects on NF-κB activation persist beyond the period of direct exposition of cells to Hex. N-Acetylcysteine and α-lipoic acid inhibited TNFα-induced oxidant increase but did not affect NF-κB activation. In summary, Hex can inhibit NF-κB activation by interacting with the plasma membrane of intestinal cells, and through these interactions preferentially inhibits the binding of TNFα to its receptor and the subsequent NF-κB activation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 186-195 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics |
Volume | 476 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 15 2008 |
Keywords
- Antioxidant
- Cocoa
- Flavanol
- Flavonoid
- Gastrointestinal tract
- Inflammation
- Intestinal barrier
- Membrane interactions
- Procyanidin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- Molecular Biology