Abstract
Objective: This study examined racial/ethnic differences in the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress among older adults with diabetes mellitus. Method: Adults aged 60 or older with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (N = 3,067) were drawn from the 2009 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results: After controlling for covariates, African Americans and those with higher levels of diabetes self-efficacy tended to have lower levels of psychological distress. Significant interactions were found in the Hispanic/Latino and Asian groups: The effect of diabetes self-efficacy on psychological distress was greater for Hispanics/Latinos and Asians than non-Hispanic Whites. Discussion: Findings suggest that diabetes self-efficacy is associated with psychological distress among older diabetic patients and that race/ethnicity moderates the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress. Increasing diabetes self-efficacy will help racial/ethnic minority older patients with diabetes to improve psychological well-being at a greater level.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 320-333 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Journal of Aging and Health |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2015 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- diabetes
- health disparities
- psychological distress
- race/ethnicity
- self-efficacy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Gerontology
- Community and Home Care
- Geriatrics and Gerontology
Cite this
The relation between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress among older adults : Do racial and ethnic differences exist? / Kim, Giyeon; Shim, Ruth; Ford, Katy L.; Baker, Tamara A.
In: Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 27, No. 2, 01.01.2015, p. 320-333.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - The relation between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress among older adults
T2 - Do racial and ethnic differences exist?
AU - Kim, Giyeon
AU - Shim, Ruth
AU - Ford, Katy L.
AU - Baker, Tamara A.
PY - 2015/1/1
Y1 - 2015/1/1
N2 - Objective: This study examined racial/ethnic differences in the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress among older adults with diabetes mellitus. Method: Adults aged 60 or older with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (N = 3,067) were drawn from the 2009 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results: After controlling for covariates, African Americans and those with higher levels of diabetes self-efficacy tended to have lower levels of psychological distress. Significant interactions were found in the Hispanic/Latino and Asian groups: The effect of diabetes self-efficacy on psychological distress was greater for Hispanics/Latinos and Asians than non-Hispanic Whites. Discussion: Findings suggest that diabetes self-efficacy is associated with psychological distress among older diabetic patients and that race/ethnicity moderates the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress. Increasing diabetes self-efficacy will help racial/ethnic minority older patients with diabetes to improve psychological well-being at a greater level.
AB - Objective: This study examined racial/ethnic differences in the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress among older adults with diabetes mellitus. Method: Adults aged 60 or older with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (N = 3,067) were drawn from the 2009 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results: After controlling for covariates, African Americans and those with higher levels of diabetes self-efficacy tended to have lower levels of psychological distress. Significant interactions were found in the Hispanic/Latino and Asian groups: The effect of diabetes self-efficacy on psychological distress was greater for Hispanics/Latinos and Asians than non-Hispanic Whites. Discussion: Findings suggest that diabetes self-efficacy is associated with psychological distress among older diabetic patients and that race/ethnicity moderates the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and psychological distress. Increasing diabetes self-efficacy will help racial/ethnic minority older patients with diabetes to improve psychological well-being at a greater level.
KW - diabetes
KW - health disparities
KW - psychological distress
KW - race/ethnicity
KW - self-efficacy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84922916976&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84922916976&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0898264314549662
DO - 10.1177/0898264314549662
M3 - Article
C2 - 25231883
AN - SCOPUS:84922916976
VL - 27
SP - 320
EP - 333
JO - Journal of Aging and Health
JF - Journal of Aging and Health
SN - 0898-2643
IS - 2
ER -