Abstract
Birds in seven commercial meat turkey flocks ranging in age from 8 to 11 weeks experienced lameness with swollen joints. In addition to synovitis, the most frequent lesions were swollen liver, green liver, and osteomyelitis. Different serotypes of Escherichia coli were isolated from lesions. Histopathology revealed the absence of respiratory lesions in five flocks and the presence of enteritis in at least five flocks. Hemorrhagic enteritis virus infection was implicated in six flocks by positive serology, diagnostic histopathology, and/or clinical history. Three E. coli serotypes, isolated from different types of lesions in turkeys, were inoculated intravenously into 7-wk old poults and produced synovitis and swollen livers 3 days postinoculation. These findings suggest that the synovitis, osteomyelitis, and green liver complex is a distinct form of disease associated with E. coli, which may result from hematogenous spread of the bacteria following hemorrhagic enteritis virus infection.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 417-424 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Avian Diseases |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| State | Published - Apr 1996 |
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Keywords
- Escherichia coli
- green liver
- hemorrhagic enteritis
- osteomyelitis
- synovitis
- turkey
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology
- Cancer Research
- veterinary(all)
Cite this
Synovitis, osteomyelitis, and green liver in turkeys associated with Escherichia coli. / Droual, R.; Chin, Richard P; Rezvani, M.
In: Avian Diseases, Vol. 40, No. 2, 04.1996, p. 417-424.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Synovitis, osteomyelitis, and green liver in turkeys associated with Escherichia coli
AU - Droual, R.
AU - Chin, Richard P
AU - Rezvani, M.
PY - 1996/4
Y1 - 1996/4
N2 - Birds in seven commercial meat turkey flocks ranging in age from 8 to 11 weeks experienced lameness with swollen joints. In addition to synovitis, the most frequent lesions were swollen liver, green liver, and osteomyelitis. Different serotypes of Escherichia coli were isolated from lesions. Histopathology revealed the absence of respiratory lesions in five flocks and the presence of enteritis in at least five flocks. Hemorrhagic enteritis virus infection was implicated in six flocks by positive serology, diagnostic histopathology, and/or clinical history. Three E. coli serotypes, isolated from different types of lesions in turkeys, were inoculated intravenously into 7-wk old poults and produced synovitis and swollen livers 3 days postinoculation. These findings suggest that the synovitis, osteomyelitis, and green liver complex is a distinct form of disease associated with E. coli, which may result from hematogenous spread of the bacteria following hemorrhagic enteritis virus infection.
AB - Birds in seven commercial meat turkey flocks ranging in age from 8 to 11 weeks experienced lameness with swollen joints. In addition to synovitis, the most frequent lesions were swollen liver, green liver, and osteomyelitis. Different serotypes of Escherichia coli were isolated from lesions. Histopathology revealed the absence of respiratory lesions in five flocks and the presence of enteritis in at least five flocks. Hemorrhagic enteritis virus infection was implicated in six flocks by positive serology, diagnostic histopathology, and/or clinical history. Three E. coli serotypes, isolated from different types of lesions in turkeys, were inoculated intravenously into 7-wk old poults and produced synovitis and swollen livers 3 days postinoculation. These findings suggest that the synovitis, osteomyelitis, and green liver complex is a distinct form of disease associated with E. coli, which may result from hematogenous spread of the bacteria following hemorrhagic enteritis virus infection.
KW - Escherichia coli
KW - green liver
KW - hemorrhagic enteritis
KW - osteomyelitis
KW - synovitis
KW - turkey
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0030130403&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 8790894
AN - SCOPUS:0030130403
VL - 40
SP - 417
EP - 424
JO - Avian Diseases
JF - Avian Diseases
SN - 0005-2086
IS - 2
ER -