Structure and physical properties of the new pseudo-binary intermetallic compound Ti11(Sb, Sn)8

Hyungrak Kim; Marilyn M. Olmstead; Julia Y. Chan; Paul C. Canfield; Ian R. Fisher; Robert W. Henning; Arthur J. Schultz; Susan M. Kauzlarich

doi:10.1006/jssc.2000.9080

Structure and physical properties of the new pseudo-binary intermetallic compound Ti₁₁(Sb, Sn)₈

Hyungrak Kim, Marilyn M. Olmstead, Julia Y. Chan, Paul C. Canfield, Ian R. Fisher, Robert W. Henning, Arthur J. Schultz, Susan M. Kauzlarich

Chemistry

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

The new pseudo-binary intermetallic compound, Ti₁₁(Sb, Sn)₈, has been synthesized by reacting Ti and Sb in a Sn flux at 1100°C and its structure determined from both single-crystal X-ray and neutron diffraction data (orthorhombic, Pnma, Z = 4, X-ray diffraction at 90 K: a = 14.6877(6) Å, b = 5.5677(2) Å, c = 17.7207(7) Å, V= 1449.14(10) Å³, neutron diffraction at room temperature: a = 14.677(6) Å, b = 5,577(3) Å, c = 17.716(6) Å, V= 1450(1) Å³). The structure contains two differently oriented repeating layers and interstitial atoms that are closely connected to make linear chains aligned along the crystal b axis. The compound exhibits mixed site occupancies of Sb and Sn on the anion sites. The phase width (Sb/Sn ratio = 0.98-1.40) was determined by microprobe elemental analysis. The electrical resistivity of a single crystal as a function of temperature is anisotropic (ρ_//b=1 ∼ 2×10^-1 mΩ·cm, ρ_⊥b = 0.5×10^-1 mΩ·cm) and confirms that this compound is metallic. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show Pauli paramagnetism.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	225-232
Number of pages	8
Journal	Journal of Solid State Chemistry
Volume	157
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.2000.9080
State	Published - 2001

Keywords

Differential site occupancy
Electrical anisotropy
Mixed occupancy
Pauli paramagnetic
Pseudo-binary titanium intermetallic
Sn flux

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Inorganic Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Materials Chemistry

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10.1006/jssc.2000.9080

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Structure and physical properties of the new pseudo-binary intermetallic compound Ti₁₁(Sb, Sn)₈. / Kim, Hyungrak; Olmstead, Marilyn M.; Chan, Julia Y.; Canfield, Paul C.; Fisher, Ian R.; Henning, Robert W.; Schultz, Arthur J.; Kauzlarich, Susan M.

In: Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 157, No. 1, 2001, p. 225-232.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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title = "Structure and physical properties of the new pseudo-binary intermetallic compound Ti11(Sb, Sn)8",

abstract = "The new pseudo-binary intermetallic compound, Ti11(Sb, Sn)8, has been synthesized by reacting Ti and Sb in a Sn flux at 1100°C and its structure determined from both single-crystal X-ray and neutron diffraction data (orthorhombic, Pnma, Z = 4, X-ray diffraction at 90 K: a = 14.6877(6) {\AA}, b = 5.5677(2) {\AA}, c = 17.7207(7) {\AA}, V= 1449.14(10) {\AA}3, neutron diffraction at room temperature: a = 14.677(6) {\AA}, b = 5,577(3) {\AA}, c = 17.716(6) {\AA}, V= 1450(1) {\AA}3). The structure contains two differently oriented repeating layers and interstitial atoms that are closely connected to make linear chains aligned along the crystal b axis. The compound exhibits mixed site occupancies of Sb and Sn on the anion sites. The phase width (Sb/Sn ratio = 0.98-1.40) was determined by microprobe elemental analysis. The electrical resistivity of a single crystal as a function of temperature is anisotropic (ρ//b=1 ∼ 2×10-1 mΩ·cm, ρ⊥b = 0.5×10-1 mΩ·cm) and confirms that this compound is metallic. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show Pauli paramagnetism.",

keywords = "Differential site occupancy, Electrical anisotropy, Mixed occupancy, Pauli paramagnetic, Pseudo-binary titanium intermetallic, Sn flux",

author = "Hyungrak Kim and Olmstead, {Marilyn M.} and Chan, {Julia Y.} and Canfield, {Paul C.} and Fisher, {Ian R.} and Henning, {Robert W.} and Schultz, {Arthur J.} and Kauzlarich, {Susan M.}",

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AU - Kim, Hyungrak

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AU - Chan, Julia Y.

AU - Canfield, Paul C.

AU - Fisher, Ian R.

AU - Henning, Robert W.

AU - Schultz, Arthur J.

AU - Kauzlarich, Susan M.

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N2 - The new pseudo-binary intermetallic compound, Ti11(Sb, Sn)8, has been synthesized by reacting Ti and Sb in a Sn flux at 1100°C and its structure determined from both single-crystal X-ray and neutron diffraction data (orthorhombic, Pnma, Z = 4, X-ray diffraction at 90 K: a = 14.6877(6) Å, b = 5.5677(2) Å, c = 17.7207(7) Å, V= 1449.14(10) Å3, neutron diffraction at room temperature: a = 14.677(6) Å, b = 5,577(3) Å, c = 17.716(6) Å, V= 1450(1) Å3). The structure contains two differently oriented repeating layers and interstitial atoms that are closely connected to make linear chains aligned along the crystal b axis. The compound exhibits mixed site occupancies of Sb and Sn on the anion sites. The phase width (Sb/Sn ratio = 0.98-1.40) was determined by microprobe elemental analysis. The electrical resistivity of a single crystal as a function of temperature is anisotropic (ρ//b=1 ∼ 2×10-1 mΩ·cm, ρ⊥b = 0.5×10-1 mΩ·cm) and confirms that this compound is metallic. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show Pauli paramagnetism.

AB - The new pseudo-binary intermetallic compound, Ti11(Sb, Sn)8, has been synthesized by reacting Ti and Sb in a Sn flux at 1100°C and its structure determined from both single-crystal X-ray and neutron diffraction data (orthorhombic, Pnma, Z = 4, X-ray diffraction at 90 K: a = 14.6877(6) Å, b = 5.5677(2) Å, c = 17.7207(7) Å, V= 1449.14(10) Å3, neutron diffraction at room temperature: a = 14.677(6) Å, b = 5,577(3) Å, c = 17.716(6) Å, V= 1450(1) Å3). The structure contains two differently oriented repeating layers and interstitial atoms that are closely connected to make linear chains aligned along the crystal b axis. The compound exhibits mixed site occupancies of Sb and Sn on the anion sites. The phase width (Sb/Sn ratio = 0.98-1.40) was determined by microprobe elemental analysis. The electrical resistivity of a single crystal as a function of temperature is anisotropic (ρ//b=1 ∼ 2×10-1 mΩ·cm, ρ⊥b = 0.5×10-1 mΩ·cm) and confirms that this compound is metallic. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show Pauli paramagnetism.

KW - Differential site occupancy

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