Abstract
Background: Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) contribute to liver homeostasis and are released into plasma after liver injury. This study investigates the hepatic expression of key GST enzyme subtypes after burn injury. Methods: Mice were subjected to an 18% total body surface area burn. Expression of mGSTα3 and mGSTμ1 was analyzed by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and Western blots on liver preparations from burned and control mice. GST catalytic activity was measured by conjugation assays. Results: In burned animals, mGSTα3 mRNA was only reduced at 1 day, whereas mGSTμ1 mRNA decreased at 1 day and at 3 days after injury. Total mGSTμ, protein levels decreased at the same time points, whereas total mGSTα protein levels did not change. Also, by 3 days, total GST conjugation activity was reduced by 25% (p = 0.05). Conclusion: Reduced expression of specific α and μ GST enzymes after burns correlates functionally with reduced GST activity. Altered GST expression may contribute to liver damage after systemic injury.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 867-871 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care |
Volume | 57 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2004 |
Keywords
- Burn injury
- Glutathione S-transferase activity
- Liver
- Metabolism
- Transcription
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery