Abstract
The effects of skim milk powder (SMP) and fluid skim milk (FSM) on plasma cholesterol (CH) and hepatic lipid concentrations, and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase activity of rats of different ages were compared. Groups of young (23 days old) and older (45 days old) rats were fed a casein-based diet and provided tap water; the casein-based diet and FSM as fluid source; or tap water and the casein diet into which SMP (25% by wt.) had been isocalorically incorporated. Plasma CH concentrations were determined at 0, 1.5, 3 and 5 wk, hepatic total lipid, triglyceride and CH at 5 wk. Half of each group were killed at wk 3 and the other half at wk 5 for determinations of HMG CoA reductase activity. Both FSM and SMP decreased plasma CH levels at 1.5 and 3 wk of feeding in the young rats; plasma CH concentrations of the older rats were not altered by either FSM or SMP. Both milk derivatives increased HMG CoA reductase activity at wk 3 and wk 5 in both ages of rat, whereas hepatic lipid levels were unchanged. In these experiments the effects of feeding FSM of SMP along with a casein-based diet were comparable and included an increase in HMG CoA reductase activity, no change in hepatic lipid levels, and a decrease in plasma CH; the latter response depended on the initial age of the rat.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 243-252 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Atherosclerosis |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1981 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- HMG CoA reductase activity
- Hypocholesterolemic milk factor
- Plasma cholesterol
- Skim milk
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine