Abstract
111In-BLEDTA is a bleomycin-containing radiopharmaceutical that has proven useful as a tumor imaging agent. Whole blood distribution and pharmacokinetic parameters were studied in nine cancer patients, and the results compared with previously reported studies using 57Co-bleomycin. In eight patients studied by bolus intravenous injection, 111In-BLEDTA had a beta half-life (t( 1/2 β)) of 1.3 hours, a terminal-phase half-life (t( 1/2 )) of 11.7 hours, a volume of distribution (V(dγ)) of 57.5 L/m2, a total body clearance rate (C(1b2)) of 52.8 ml/min/m2, a renal clearance rate (C1(r)) of 23.3 ml/min/m2, and a 24-hour urinary excretion of 38.1% total administered dose. 111In-BLEDTA and 57Co-bleomycin have similar C1(bs) but differing V(ds). Polymorphonuclear cell uptake of 111In-BLEDTA may explain its shorter t( 1/2 β) and t( 1/2 ), as well as its lower C1(r) and 24-hour urinary excretion. While the biologic characteristics of 111In-BLEDTA contribute to a greater background activity than is observed in scans with 57Co-bleomycin, its superior physical properties render it clinically more desirable as a tumor-imaging radiopharmaceutical.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 221-227 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Investigative Radiology |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 3 |
State | Published - 1984 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Radiological and Ultrasound Technology