Abstract
We have shown that inclusion of the antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in the diet protects against development of atherosclerotic lesions in cholesterol-fed rabbits. In parallel, BHT treatment results in increased plasma triglyceride levels. The present study explores the relationship between the triglyceride-inducing and protective effects of BHT in two different studies. The combined material contains 22 rabbits fed cholesterol and 18 rabbits fed cholesterol in combination with 1% BHT. In the BHT group there was an inverse relationship between triglyceride exposure/cholesterol exposure and extent of lesions with r=0.74 (P=0.0005). Our results show that increased triglyceride exposure parallels the anti-atherogenic effect of BHT. There was no significant correlation between atheromatosis and serum BHT levels. β-Very low density lipoprotein (β-VLDL) from cholesterol and BHT animals was triglyceride-enriched and smaller compared to β-VLDL from cholesterol-fed animals, but there was no significant association between the anti-atherogenic effect of BHT and particle size or apolipoprotein pattern of LDL or β-VLDL. LDL isolated from rabbits treated with cholesterol and BHT was less sensitive to oxidative modification than LDL isolated from rabbits treated with cholesterol only. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the degree of triglyceride exposure may be an important modulator of the anti-atherogenic effect of an antioxidant.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 129-138 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids |
| Volume | 1534 |
| Issue number | 2-3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 30 2001 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- β-Very low density lipoprotein
- Experimental atherosclerosis
- Fatty acid
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hypertriglyceridemia
- Oxidative modification
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Biophysics
Cite this
On the anti-atherogenic effect of the antioxidant BHT in cholesterol-fed rabbits : Inverse relation between serum triglycerides and atheromatous lesions. / Freyschuss, Anna; Al-Schurbaji, Ayman; Björkhem, Ingemar; Babiker, Amir; Diczfalusy, Ulf; Berglund, Lars; Henriksson, Peter.
In: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, Vol. 1534, No. 2-3, 30.12.2001, p. 129-138.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - On the anti-atherogenic effect of the antioxidant BHT in cholesterol-fed rabbits
T2 - Inverse relation between serum triglycerides and atheromatous lesions
AU - Freyschuss, Anna
AU - Al-Schurbaji, Ayman
AU - Björkhem, Ingemar
AU - Babiker, Amir
AU - Diczfalusy, Ulf
AU - Berglund, Lars
AU - Henriksson, Peter
PY - 2001/12/30
Y1 - 2001/12/30
N2 - We have shown that inclusion of the antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in the diet protects against development of atherosclerotic lesions in cholesterol-fed rabbits. In parallel, BHT treatment results in increased plasma triglyceride levels. The present study explores the relationship between the triglyceride-inducing and protective effects of BHT in two different studies. The combined material contains 22 rabbits fed cholesterol and 18 rabbits fed cholesterol in combination with 1% BHT. In the BHT group there was an inverse relationship between triglyceride exposure/cholesterol exposure and extent of lesions with r=0.74 (P=0.0005). Our results show that increased triglyceride exposure parallels the anti-atherogenic effect of BHT. There was no significant correlation between atheromatosis and serum BHT levels. β-Very low density lipoprotein (β-VLDL) from cholesterol and BHT animals was triglyceride-enriched and smaller compared to β-VLDL from cholesterol-fed animals, but there was no significant association between the anti-atherogenic effect of BHT and particle size or apolipoprotein pattern of LDL or β-VLDL. LDL isolated from rabbits treated with cholesterol and BHT was less sensitive to oxidative modification than LDL isolated from rabbits treated with cholesterol only. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the degree of triglyceride exposure may be an important modulator of the anti-atherogenic effect of an antioxidant.
AB - We have shown that inclusion of the antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in the diet protects against development of atherosclerotic lesions in cholesterol-fed rabbits. In parallel, BHT treatment results in increased plasma triglyceride levels. The present study explores the relationship between the triglyceride-inducing and protective effects of BHT in two different studies. The combined material contains 22 rabbits fed cholesterol and 18 rabbits fed cholesterol in combination with 1% BHT. In the BHT group there was an inverse relationship between triglyceride exposure/cholesterol exposure and extent of lesions with r=0.74 (P=0.0005). Our results show that increased triglyceride exposure parallels the anti-atherogenic effect of BHT. There was no significant correlation between atheromatosis and serum BHT levels. β-Very low density lipoprotein (β-VLDL) from cholesterol and BHT animals was triglyceride-enriched and smaller compared to β-VLDL from cholesterol-fed animals, but there was no significant association between the anti-atherogenic effect of BHT and particle size or apolipoprotein pattern of LDL or β-VLDL. LDL isolated from rabbits treated with cholesterol and BHT was less sensitive to oxidative modification than LDL isolated from rabbits treated with cholesterol only. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the degree of triglyceride exposure may be an important modulator of the anti-atherogenic effect of an antioxidant.
KW - β-Very low density lipoprotein
KW - Experimental atherosclerosis
KW - Fatty acid
KW - Hyperlipidemia
KW - Hypertriglyceridemia
KW - Oxidative modification
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035977460&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0035977460&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S1388-1981(01)00186-X
DO - 10.1016/S1388-1981(01)00186-X
M3 - Article
C2 - 11786299
AN - SCOPUS:0035977460
VL - 1534
SP - 129
EP - 138
JO - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
JF - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
SN - 1388-1981
IS - 2-3
ER -