TY - JOUR
T1 - Nutritional Strategies in the Management of Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
T2 - Dietary Considerations from Active Disease to Disease Remission
AU - Nguyen, Douglas L.
AU - Limketkai, Berkeley
AU - Medici, Valentina
AU - Saire Mendoza, Mardeli
AU - Palmer, Lena
AU - Bechtold, Matthew
PY - 2016/10/1
Y1 - 2016/10/1
N2 - Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic, lifelong, and relapsing illnesses, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, which involve the gastrointestinal tract. There is no cure for these diseases, but combined pharmacological and nutritional therapy can induce remission and maintain clinical remission. Malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies among IBD patients result in poor clinical outcomes such as growth failure, reduced response to pharmacotherapy, increased risk for sepsis, and mortality. The aim of this review is to highlight the consequences of malnutrition in the management of IBD and describe nutritional interventions to facilitate induction of remission as well as maintenance; we will also discuss alternative delivery methods to improve nutritional status preoperatively.
AB - Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic, lifelong, and relapsing illnesses, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, which involve the gastrointestinal tract. There is no cure for these diseases, but combined pharmacological and nutritional therapy can induce remission and maintain clinical remission. Malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies among IBD patients result in poor clinical outcomes such as growth failure, reduced response to pharmacotherapy, increased risk for sepsis, and mortality. The aim of this review is to highlight the consequences of malnutrition in the management of IBD and describe nutritional interventions to facilitate induction of remission as well as maintenance; we will also discuss alternative delivery methods to improve nutritional status preoperatively.
KW - enteral nutrition
KW - inflammatory bowel disease
KW - malnutrition
KW - nutritional considerations
KW - perioperative nutrition support
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84987920174&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84987920174&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11894-016-0527-8
DO - 10.1007/s11894-016-0527-8
M3 - Review article
C2 - 27637649
AN - SCOPUS:84987920174
VL - 18
JO - Current Gastroenterology Reports
JF - Current Gastroenterology Reports
SN - 1522-8037
IS - 10
M1 - 55
ER -