TY - CHAP
T1 - Nanofluidic Carbon Nanotube Membranes
T2 - Applications for Water Purification and Desalination
AU - Bakajin, Olgica
AU - Noy, Aleksandr
AU - Fornasiero, Francesco
AU - Grigoropoulos, Costas P.
AU - Holt, Jason K.
AU - In, Jung Bin
AU - Kim, Sangil
AU - Park, Hyung Gyu
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - The unique geometry and internal structure of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) give rise to newly discovered phenomena of the ultraefficient transport of water through these ultra-narrow molecular pipes. Water transport in nanometer-size nanotube pores is orders of magnitude faster than transport in other pores of comparable size. We discuss the basic physical principles of the ultraefficient transport in CNTs, the fabrication of CNT membranes, and their nanofiltration and ion exclusion properties. A rare combination of transport efficiency and selectivity makes CNT membranes a highly promising technological platform for the next-generation desalination and water purification technologies. This chapter discusses the potential of these applications for improving water quality.
AB - The unique geometry and internal structure of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) give rise to newly discovered phenomena of the ultraefficient transport of water through these ultra-narrow molecular pipes. Water transport in nanometer-size nanotube pores is orders of magnitude faster than transport in other pores of comparable size. We discuss the basic physical principles of the ultraefficient transport in CNTs, the fabrication of CNT membranes, and their nanofiltration and ion exclusion properties. A rare combination of transport efficiency and selectivity makes CNT membranes a highly promising technological platform for the next-generation desalination and water purification technologies. This chapter discusses the potential of these applications for improving water quality.
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U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-8155-1578-4.50015-9
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-8155-1578-4.50015-9
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:77955516511
SN - 9780815515784
SP - 77
EP - 93
BT - Nanotechnology Applications for Clean Water
PB - Elsevier Inc.
ER -