Abstract
Maurocalcine (MCa) isolated from Scorpio maurus palmatus venom shares 82% sequence identity with imperatoxin A. Both scorpion toxins are putative mimics of the II-III loop peptide (termed peptide A (pA)) of α1s-dihydropyridine receptor and are thought to act at a common site on ryanodine receptor type 1 (RyR1) important for skeletal muscle EC coupling. The relationship between the actions of synthetic MCa (sMCa) and pA on RyR1 were examined. sMCa released Ca2+ from SR vesicles (EC50 = 17.5 nM) in a manner inhibited by micromolar ryanodine or ruthenium red. pA (0.5-40 μM) failed to induce SR Ca2+ release. Rather, pA enhanced Ca2+ loading into SR and fully inhibited Ca2+-, caffeine-, and sMCa-induced Ca2+ release. The two peptides modified single channel gating behavior in distinct ways. With Cs+-carrying current, 10 nM to 1 μM sMCa induced long lived subconductances having 48% of the characteristic full open state and occasional transitions to 29% at either positive or negative holding potentials. In contrast, pA stabilized long lived channel closures with occasional burst transitions to 65% (sl) and 86% (s2) of the full conductance. The actions of pA and sMCa were observed in tandem. sMCa stabilized additional subconductance states proportional to pA-induced subconductances (i.e. 43% of pA-modified s1 and s2 substates), revealing a proportional gating mechanism. [3H]Ryanodine binding and surface plasmon resonance analyses indicated that the peptides did not interact by simple competition for a single class of mutually exclusive sites on RyR1 to produce proportional gating. The actions of sMCa were also observed with ryanodine-modified channels and channels deficient in immunophilin 12-kDa FK506-binding protein. These results provide evidence that sMCa and pA stabilize distinct RyR1 channel states through distinct mechanisms that allosterically stabilize gating states having proportional conductance.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 16095-16106 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
Volume | 278 |
Issue number | 18 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2 2003 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry