Massively parallel X-ray holography

Stefano Marchesini; Sébastien Boutet; Anne E. Sakdinawat; Michael J. Bogan; Sǎa Bajt; Anton Barty; Henry N. Chapman; Matthias Frank; Stefan P. Hau-Riege; Abraham Szöke; Congwu Cui; David A. Shapiro; Malcolm R. Howells; John C.H. Spence; Joshua W. Shaevitz; Joanna Y. Lee; Janos Hajdu; Marvin M. Seibert

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2008.154

Massively parallel X-ray holography

Stefano Marchesini, Sébastien Boutet, Anne E. Sakdinawat, Michael J. Bogan, Sǎa Bajt, Anton Barty, Henry N. Chapman, Matthias Frank, Stefan P. Hau-Riege, Abraham Szöke, Congwu Cui, David A. Shapiro, Malcolm R. Howells, John C.H. Spence, Joshua W. Shaevitz, Joanna Y. Lee, Janos Hajdu, Marvin M. Seibert

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

133 Scopus citations

Abstract

Advances in the development of free-electron lasers offer the realistic prospect of nanoscale imaging on the timescale of atomic motions. We identify X-ray Fourier-transform holography as a promising but, so far, inefficient scheme to do this. We show that a uniformly redundant array placed next to the sample, multiplies the efficiency of X-ray Fourier transform holography by more than three orders of magnitude, approaching that of a perfect lens, and provides holographic images with both amplitude- and phase-contrast information. The experiments reported here demonstrate this concept by imaging a nano-fabricated object at a synchrotron source, and a bacterial cell with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser, where illumination by a single 15-fs pulse was successfully used in producing the holographic image. As X-ray lasers move to shorter wavelengths we expect to obtain higher spatial resolution ultrafast movies of transient states of matter.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	560-563
Number of pages	4
Journal	Nature Photonics
Volume	2
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.154
State	Published - Sep 1 2008
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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Marchesini, S., Boutet, S., Sakdinawat, A. E., Bogan, M. J., Bajt, S., Barty, A., Chapman, H. N., Frank, M., Hau-Riege, S. P., Szöke, A., Cui, C., Shapiro, D. A., Howells, M. R., Spence, J. C. H., Shaevitz, J. W., Lee, J. Y., Hajdu, J., & Seibert, M. M. (2008). Massively parallel X-ray holography. Nature Photonics, 2(9), 560-563. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.154

Massively parallel X-ray holography. / Marchesini, Stefano; Boutet, Sébastien; Sakdinawat, Anne E.; Bogan, Michael J.; Bajt, Sǎa; Barty, Anton; Chapman, Henry N.; Frank, Matthias; Hau-Riege, Stefan P.; Szöke, Abraham; Cui, Congwu; Shapiro, David A.; Howells, Malcolm R.; Spence, John C.H.; Shaevitz, Joshua W.; Lee, Joanna Y.; Hajdu, Janos; Seibert, Marvin M.

In: Nature Photonics, Vol. 2, No. 9, 01.09.2008, p. 560-563.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Marchesini, Stefano ; Boutet, Sébastien ; Sakdinawat, Anne E. ; Bogan, Michael J. ; Bajt, Sǎa ; Barty, Anton ; Chapman, Henry N. ; Frank, Matthias ; Hau-Riege, Stefan P. ; Szöke, Abraham ; Cui, Congwu ; Shapiro, David A. ; Howells, Malcolm R. ; Spence, John C.H. ; Shaevitz, Joshua W. ; Lee, Joanna Y. ; Hajdu, Janos ; Seibert, Marvin M. / Massively parallel X-ray holography. In: Nature Photonics. 2008 ; Vol. 2, No. 9. pp. 560-563.

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Massively parallel X-ray holography

Abstract

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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