Abstract
Aphasia is an impairment in speech and language following injury to the brain. It typically results from lesions in the peri-Sylvian regions of the left hemisphere. Depending on the brain regions affected, the pattern of speech and language deficits varies. The major classifications of aphasia include: Broca's aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia, conduction aphasia, global aphasia, anomic aphasia, and the transcortical aphasia. These aphasia types are distinguished by the pattern of deficits in fluency, comprehension, naming, and repetition. This article reviews the clinical, cognitive-linguistic, and neural correlates of these aphasia syndromes.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Neuroscience |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Pages | 343-348 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780080450469 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2010 |
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Keywords
- Anomia
- Aphasia
- Broca's aphasia
- Broca's area
- Conduction aphasia
- Fluent aphasia
- Global aphasia
- Language
- Nonfluent aphasia
- Transcortical aphasia
- Wernicke's aphasia
- Wernicke's area
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuroscience(all)
Cite this
Language : Aphasia. / Dronkers, Nina; Baldo, J. V.
Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Elsevier Ltd, 2010. p. 343-348.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - Language
T2 - Aphasia
AU - Dronkers, Nina
AU - Baldo, J. V.
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Aphasia is an impairment in speech and language following injury to the brain. It typically results from lesions in the peri-Sylvian regions of the left hemisphere. Depending on the brain regions affected, the pattern of speech and language deficits varies. The major classifications of aphasia include: Broca's aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia, conduction aphasia, global aphasia, anomic aphasia, and the transcortical aphasia. These aphasia types are distinguished by the pattern of deficits in fluency, comprehension, naming, and repetition. This article reviews the clinical, cognitive-linguistic, and neural correlates of these aphasia syndromes.
AB - Aphasia is an impairment in speech and language following injury to the brain. It typically results from lesions in the peri-Sylvian regions of the left hemisphere. Depending on the brain regions affected, the pattern of speech and language deficits varies. The major classifications of aphasia include: Broca's aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia, conduction aphasia, global aphasia, anomic aphasia, and the transcortical aphasia. These aphasia types are distinguished by the pattern of deficits in fluency, comprehension, naming, and repetition. This article reviews the clinical, cognitive-linguistic, and neural correlates of these aphasia syndromes.
KW - Anomia
KW - Aphasia
KW - Broca's aphasia
KW - Broca's area
KW - Conduction aphasia
KW - Fluent aphasia
KW - Global aphasia
KW - Language
KW - Nonfluent aphasia
KW - Transcortical aphasia
KW - Wernicke's aphasia
KW - Wernicke's area
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77951499940&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77951499940&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-008045046-9.01876-3
DO - 10.1016/B978-008045046-9.01876-3
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:77951499940
SN - 9780080450469
SP - 343
EP - 348
BT - Encyclopedia of Neuroscience
PB - Elsevier Ltd
ER -