Inhibition of HIF2α is sufficient to suppress pVHL-defective tumor growth

Keiichi Kondo; William Y. Kim; Mirna Lechpammer; William G. Kaelin

doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000083

Inhibition of HIF2α is sufficient to suppress pVHL-defective tumor growth

Keiichi Kondo, William Y. Kim, Mirna Lechpammer, William G. Kaelin

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

428 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biallelic inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene (VHL) is linked to the development of hereditary (VHL-associated) and sporadic clear-cell renal carcinomas as well as other abnormalities. The VHL gene product, pVHL, is part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that targets the a subunits of the heterodimeric transcription factor HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) for degradation in the presence of oxygen. Here we report that a HIF2α variant lacking both of its two prolyl hydroxylation/pVHL-binding sites prevents tumor inhibition by pVHL in a DNA-binding dependent manner. Conversely, downregulation of HIF2α with short hairpin RNAs is sufficient to suppress tumor formation by pVHL-defective renal carcinoma cells. These results establish that tumor suppression by pVHL is linked to regulation of HIF target genes.

Original language	English (US)
Journal	PLoS Biology
Volume	1
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0000083
State	Published - Jan 1 2003
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Neuroscience(all)
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
Immunology and Microbiology(all)
Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)

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title = "Inhibition of HIF2α is sufficient to suppress pVHL-defective tumor growth",

abstract = "Biallelic inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene (VHL) is linked to the development of hereditary (VHL-associated) and sporadic clear-cell renal carcinomas as well as other abnormalities. The VHL gene product, pVHL, is part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that targets the a subunits of the heterodimeric transcription factor HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) for degradation in the presence of oxygen. Here we report that a HIF2α variant lacking both of its two prolyl hydroxylation/pVHL-binding sites prevents tumor inhibition by pVHL in a DNA-binding dependent manner. Conversely, downregulation of HIF2α with short hairpin RNAs is sufficient to suppress tumor formation by pVHL-defective renal carcinoma cells. These results establish that tumor suppression by pVHL is linked to regulation of HIF target genes.",

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