Abstract
The vagal afferent pathway is important in short-term regulation of food intake, and decreased activation of this neural pathway with long-term ingestion of a high-fat diet may contribute to hyperphagic weight gain. We tested the hypothesis that expression of genes encoding receptors for orexigenic factors in vagal afferent neurons are increased by long-term ingestion of a high-fat diet, thus supporting orexigenic signals from the gut. Obesity-prone (DIO-P) rats fed a high-fat diet showed increased body weight and hyperleptinemia compared with low-fat diet-fed controls and high-fat diet-induced obesity-resistant (DIO-R) rats. Expression of the type I cannabinoid receptor and growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a in the nodose ganglia was increased in DIO-P compared with low-fat diet-fed controls or DIO-R rats. Shifts in the balance between orexigenic and anorexigenic signals within the vagal afferent pathway may influence food intake and body weight gain induced by high fat diets.
Original language | English (US) |
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Journal | American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism |
Volume | 296 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2009 |
Keywords
- Cholecystokinin
- Diet-induced obesity
- Ghrelin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physiology
- Physiology (medical)
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism