TY - JOUR
T1 - Identification of suitable areas for West Nile virus outbreaks in equid populations for application in surveillance plans
T2 - The example of the Castile and Leon region of Spain
AU - Rodríguez-Prieto, V.
AU - Martinez Lopez, Beatriz
AU - Martínez, M.
AU - Muñoz, M. J.
AU - Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J. M.
PY - 2012/9
Y1 - 2012/9
N2 - The introduction and rapid spread of West Nile virus (WNV) into new areas such as the American continent, associated also with the severity of the disease in humans and equids has increased concerns regarding the need to better prevent and control future WNV incursions. WNV outbreaks in equids usually occur under specific climatic and environmental conditions and, typically, before detection of WNV cases in humans. Targeting surveillance strategies in areas and time periods identified as suitable for WNV outbreaks in equids may act as an early-warning system to prevent disease in both equids and humans. This study used a GIS-based framework to identify suitable areas and time periods for WNV outbreak occurrence in one of the most important areas of equid production in Spain, i.e. Castile and Leon. Methods and results presented here may help to improve the early detection and control of future WNV outbreaks in Spain and other regions.
AB - The introduction and rapid spread of West Nile virus (WNV) into new areas such as the American continent, associated also with the severity of the disease in humans and equids has increased concerns regarding the need to better prevent and control future WNV incursions. WNV outbreaks in equids usually occur under specific climatic and environmental conditions and, typically, before detection of WNV cases in humans. Targeting surveillance strategies in areas and time periods identified as suitable for WNV outbreaks in equids may act as an early-warning system to prevent disease in both equids and humans. This study used a GIS-based framework to identify suitable areas and time periods for WNV outbreak occurrence in one of the most important areas of equid production in Spain, i.e. Castile and Leon. Methods and results presented here may help to improve the early detection and control of future WNV outbreaks in Spain and other regions.
KW - risk mapping
KW - Spain
KW - target surveillance
KW - weighted linear combination
KW - West Nile
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84864419831&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84864419831&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S0950268811002366
DO - 10.1017/S0950268811002366
M3 - Article
C2 - 22126826
AN - SCOPUS:84864419831
VL - 140
SP - 1617
EP - 1631
JO - Epidemiology and Infection
JF - Epidemiology and Infection
SN - 0950-2688
IS - 9
ER -