Abstract
Lymphatic malformations are fluid‐filled congenital defects of lymphatic channels occurring in 1 in 6000 to 16,000 patients. There are various types, and they often exist in conjunction with other congenital anomalies and vascular malformations. Great strides have been made in understanding these malformations in recent years. This review summarize known molecular and embryological precursors for lymphangiogenesis. Gene mutations and dysregulations implicated in pathogenesis of lymphatic malformations are discussed. Finally, we touch on current and developing therapies with special attention on targeted biotherapeutics.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Developmental Biology |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2022 |
Keywords
- Cystic hygroma
- Lymphatic malformation
- PI3CKA
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Cell Biology