TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of trends in urolith composition in cats
T2 - 5,230 cases (1985-2004)
AU - Cannon, Allison B.
AU - Westropp, Joellen L
AU - Ruby, Annette L.
AU - Kass, Philip H
PY - 2007/8/15
Y1 - 2007/8/15
N2 - Objective - To determine trends in urolith composition in cats. Design - Retrospective case series. Sample Population - 5,230 uroliths. Procedures - The laboratory database for the Gerald V. Ling Urinary Stone Analysis Laboratory was searched for all urolith submissions from cats from 1985 through 2004. Submission forms were reviewed, and each cat's age, sex, breed, and stone location were recorded. Results - Minerals identified included struvite, calcium oxalate, urates, dried solidified blood, apatite, brushite, cystine, silica, potassium magnesium pyrophosphate, xanthine, and newberyite. During the past 20 years, the ratio of calcium oxalate stones to struvite stones increased significantly. When only the last 3 years of the study period were included, the percentage of struvite stones (44%) was higher than the percentage of calcium oxalate stones (40%). The most common location for both types of uroliths was the bladder. The number of calcium oxalate-containing calculi in the upper portion of the urinary tract increased significantly during the study period. The number of apatite uroliths declined significantly and that of dried solidified blood stones increased significantly, compared with all other stone types. No significant difference in the number of urate stones was detected. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance - The increasing proportion of calcium oxalate uroliths was in accordance with findings from other studies and could be a result of alterations in cats' diets. However, the decreased percentage of calcium oxalate calculi and increased percentage of struvite calculi observed in the last 3 years may portend a change in the frequency of this type of urolith.
AB - Objective - To determine trends in urolith composition in cats. Design - Retrospective case series. Sample Population - 5,230 uroliths. Procedures - The laboratory database for the Gerald V. Ling Urinary Stone Analysis Laboratory was searched for all urolith submissions from cats from 1985 through 2004. Submission forms were reviewed, and each cat's age, sex, breed, and stone location were recorded. Results - Minerals identified included struvite, calcium oxalate, urates, dried solidified blood, apatite, brushite, cystine, silica, potassium magnesium pyrophosphate, xanthine, and newberyite. During the past 20 years, the ratio of calcium oxalate stones to struvite stones increased significantly. When only the last 3 years of the study period were included, the percentage of struvite stones (44%) was higher than the percentage of calcium oxalate stones (40%). The most common location for both types of uroliths was the bladder. The number of calcium oxalate-containing calculi in the upper portion of the urinary tract increased significantly during the study period. The number of apatite uroliths declined significantly and that of dried solidified blood stones increased significantly, compared with all other stone types. No significant difference in the number of urate stones was detected. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance - The increasing proportion of calcium oxalate uroliths was in accordance with findings from other studies and could be a result of alterations in cats' diets. However, the decreased percentage of calcium oxalate calculi and increased percentage of struvite calculi observed in the last 3 years may portend a change in the frequency of this type of urolith.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34547880324&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=34547880324&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2460/javma.231.4.570
DO - 10.2460/javma.231.4.570
M3 - Article
C2 - 17696857
AN - SCOPUS:34547880324
VL - 231
SP - 570
EP - 576
JO - Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
JF - Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
SN - 0003-1488
IS - 4
ER -