Diagnosis of spontaneous canine hyperadrenocorticism: 2012 acvim consensus statement (small animal)

E. N. Behrend; H. S. Kooistra; Richard W Nelson; C. E. Reusch; J. C. Scott-Moncrieff

doi:10.1111/jvim.12192

Diagnosis of spontaneous canine hyperadrenocorticism: 2012 acvim consensus statement (small animal)

E. N. Behrend, H. S. Kooistra, Richard W Nelson, C. E. Reusch, J. C. Scott-Moncrieff

Medicine and Epidemiology

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71 Scopus citations

Abstract

This report offers a consensus opinion on the diagnosis of spontaneous canine hyperadrenocorticism. The possibility that a patient has hyperadrenocorticism is based on the history and physical examination. Endocrine tests should be performed only when clinical signs consistent with HAC are present. None of the biochemical screening or differentiating tests for hyperadrenocorticism are perfect. Imaging can also play a role. Awareness of hyperadrenocorticism has heightened over time. Thus, case presentation is more subtle. Due to the changes in manifestations as well as test technology the Panel believes that references ranges should be reestablished. The role of cortisol precursors and sex hormones in causing a syndrome of occult hyperadrenocorticism remains unclear.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1292-1304
Number of pages	13
Journal	Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Volume	27
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12192
State	Published - Nov 2013

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Keywords

Adrenal cortex
Cushing's syndrome
Dog
Pituitary

ASJC Scopus subject areas

veterinary(all)

Cite this

Behrend, E. N., Kooistra, H. S., Nelson, R. W., Reusch, C. E., & Scott-Moncrieff, J. C. (2013). Diagnosis of spontaneous canine hyperadrenocorticism: 2012 acvim consensus statement (small animal). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 27(6), 1292-1304. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12192

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10.1111/jvim.12192