Abstract
By adulthood, most males with fragile X syndrome (FXS) require support to navigate day-to-day settings. The present study cross-sectionally: (1) characterized the profile of daily living skills in males with FXS and (2) examined associated participant characteristics (i.e., fragile X mental retardation protein [FMRP] expression, nonverbal cognition, language, autism symptomatology, and anxiety symptomatology) using the Waisman-Activities of Daily Living questionnaire. Males with FXS (n = 57, ages 15-23 years) needed more help/support in the areas of domestic and community daily livings skills, than in the area of personal daily living skills. Significant associations were observed between reduced daily living skills and lower nonverbal cognition, receptive language, expressive language, and increased autism symptomatology. Receptive language emerged as the strongest unique predictor of daily living skill performance.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 64-83 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities |
Volume | 127 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder
- daily living skills
- FMRP
- fragile X syndrome
- language
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
- Clinical Neurology
- Psychiatry and Mental health