Abstract
Aging of the face is inevitable and undeniable. This process includes a loss of skeletal support, soft tissue volume depletion, and a decrease in skin elasticity. The contribution of these 3 factors varies between individuals with noticeable hereditary influence. Characteristic ethnic features have been described in the literature, but as societies have changed, many of these ethnic variations have blended together. Facial cosmetic procedures must to be tailored to address these variations in anatomy, and consideration must be given to enhancing the facial skeleton, adequately lifting the soft tissues, and planning careful incisions to be closed under no tension.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 463-470 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2014 |
Keywords
- Chin augmentation
- Facelift
- Genioplasty
- Rhytidectomy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery