Abstract
This research asked why people falsely remember stereotype-consistent information when cognitive resources are depleted. A task adapted from Jacoby's (1991) process dissociation procedure assessed participants' ability to distinguish between distractor items and behaviors performed by a stereotyped target. A multinomial analysis revealed that when cognitive capacity was restricted, participants were less likely to base judgments of stereotype-consistent behaviors on recollection and more likely to respond based on the mere familiarity of the behaviors. Capacity depletion did not affect the basis for judging stereotype-inconsistent items, nor did depletion promote simple stereotype-consistent response bias. We discuss the implications for stereotyping and eyewitness testimony.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 213-246 |
Number of pages | 34 |
Journal | Social Cognition |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2003 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Developmental and Educational Psychology