Abstract
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental syndrome originating in childhood, affecting 5-10% of young persons. Males are more commonly affected than females. Symptoms include developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. Individuals with ADHD exhibit significant levels of impairment throughout the lifespan, with comorbidities common. Heritability is substantial; several environmental and genetic risk factors have been identified, which are likely to interact synergistically in shaping onset, course, and outcome. Fronto-striatal brain circuits are strongly implicated. Effective interventions include stimulant medications and behavioral approaches, with comorbidities often requiring additional interventions. Long-term maintenance of treatment gains is a continuing challenge.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
| Pages | 320-322 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780123851574 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780123851581 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- ADHD
- Attention
- Behavioral intervention
- Childhood
- Fronto-striatal circuitry
- Hyperactivity
- Impairment
- Impulsivity
- Inattention
- Multimodal treatment
- Stimulant medication
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)
Cite this
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). / Miller, Meghan; Hinshaw, S. P.
Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Elsevier Inc., 2014. p. 320-322.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
AU - Miller, Meghan
AU - Hinshaw, S. P.
PY - 2014/1/1
Y1 - 2014/1/1
N2 - Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental syndrome originating in childhood, affecting 5-10% of young persons. Males are more commonly affected than females. Symptoms include developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. Individuals with ADHD exhibit significant levels of impairment throughout the lifespan, with comorbidities common. Heritability is substantial; several environmental and genetic risk factors have been identified, which are likely to interact synergistically in shaping onset, course, and outcome. Fronto-striatal brain circuits are strongly implicated. Effective interventions include stimulant medications and behavioral approaches, with comorbidities often requiring additional interventions. Long-term maintenance of treatment gains is a continuing challenge.
AB - Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental syndrome originating in childhood, affecting 5-10% of young persons. Males are more commonly affected than females. Symptoms include developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. Individuals with ADHD exhibit significant levels of impairment throughout the lifespan, with comorbidities common. Heritability is substantial; several environmental and genetic risk factors have been identified, which are likely to interact synergistically in shaping onset, course, and outcome. Fronto-striatal brain circuits are strongly implicated. Effective interventions include stimulant medications and behavioral approaches, with comorbidities often requiring additional interventions. Long-term maintenance of treatment gains is a continuing challenge.
KW - ADHD
KW - Attention
KW - Behavioral intervention
KW - Childhood
KW - Fronto-striatal circuitry
KW - Hyperactivity
KW - Impairment
KW - Impulsivity
KW - Inattention
KW - Multimodal treatment
KW - Stimulant medication
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85043229262&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85043229262&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-385157-4.00431-0
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-385157-4.00431-0
M3 - Chapter
SN - 9780123851581
SP - 320
EP - 322
BT - Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences
PB - Elsevier Inc.
ER -