Asperger's syndrome: Evidence of an empirical distinction from High-Functioning autism

Sally J Ozonoff; Sally J Rogers; B. F. Pennington

Asperger's syndrome: Evidence of an empirical distinction from High-Functioning autism

Sally J Ozonoff, Sally J Rogers, B. F. Pennington

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

This study compared the neuropsychological profiles of individuals with highfunctioning autism (HFA) and Asperger's syndrome (AS). In comparison with matched controls, both groups were impaired on executive function tests. Only the HFA group demonstrated deficits in theory of mind and verbal memory, performing more poorly than both controls and AS subjects. These results suggest that: (1) HFA and AS are empirically distinguishable on measures independent of diagnostic criteria, and (2) impairment on theory of mind measures is not universally found among individuals with autistic spectrum conditions. The primacy of executive function and theory of mind deficits to autism is discussed.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1107-1122
Number of pages	16
Journal	Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines
Volume	32
Issue number	7
State	Published - 1991
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Psychiatry and Mental health
Developmental and Educational Psychology

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AB - This study compared the neuropsychological profiles of individuals with highfunctioning autism (HFA) and Asperger's syndrome (AS). In comparison with matched controls, both groups were impaired on executive function tests. Only the HFA group demonstrated deficits in theory of mind and verbal memory, performing more poorly than both controls and AS subjects. These results suggest that: (1) HFA and AS are empirically distinguishable on measures independent of diagnostic criteria, and (2) impairment on theory of mind measures is not universally found among individuals with autistic spectrum conditions. The primacy of executive function and theory of mind deficits to autism is discussed.

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Asperger's syndrome: Evidence of an empirical distinction from High-Functioning autism

Abstract

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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