Abstract
Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) are an important family of endogenous protective proteins, which increase in response to myocardial ischemia and other stresses. Overexpression of HSP72 is cardioprotective. We were interested in the regulation of heat-shock factor (HSF), the transcription factor for HSP genes. Previously we have observed that the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α increases HSP72 levels and postulated that dexamethasone might effect the heat shock response. In the adult rat cardiac myocyte we found that treatment with either low (10 μM)- or high (100 μM)- dose dexamethasone activated HSF by 2-6 h as determined by gel shift assay without evidence of cytotoxicity. Although HSF activation is a key step in expression of HSP72, this may not result in an increase in HSP72. We found that 10 μM dexamethasone increased HSP72 38%, and 100 μM dexamethasone increased HSP72 62% (P < 0.05). HSP27 and HSP60 were unchanged. The selective increase in HSP72 was associated with protection of the cardiac myocytes from hypoxia and reoxygenation. We conclude that dexamethasone is a novel inducer of the heat shock response.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Journal | American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology |
| Volume | 278 |
| Issue number | 4 47-4 |
| State | Published - Apr 2000 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- Glucocorticoids
- Heat-shock factor
- Ischemia
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physiology
- Physiology (medical)
Cite this
Activation of HSF and selective increase in heat-shock proteins by acute dexamethasone treatment. / Sun, L.; Chang, J.; Kirchhoff, S. R.; Knowlton, Anne A.
In: American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 278, No. 4 47-4, 04.2000.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Activation of HSF and selective increase in heat-shock proteins by acute dexamethasone treatment
AU - Sun, L.
AU - Chang, J.
AU - Kirchhoff, S. R.
AU - Knowlton, Anne A
PY - 2000/4
Y1 - 2000/4
N2 - Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) are an important family of endogenous protective proteins, which increase in response to myocardial ischemia and other stresses. Overexpression of HSP72 is cardioprotective. We were interested in the regulation of heat-shock factor (HSF), the transcription factor for HSP genes. Previously we have observed that the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α increases HSP72 levels and postulated that dexamethasone might effect the heat shock response. In the adult rat cardiac myocyte we found that treatment with either low (10 μM)- or high (100 μM)- dose dexamethasone activated HSF by 2-6 h as determined by gel shift assay without evidence of cytotoxicity. Although HSF activation is a key step in expression of HSP72, this may not result in an increase in HSP72. We found that 10 μM dexamethasone increased HSP72 38%, and 100 μM dexamethasone increased HSP72 62% (P < 0.05). HSP27 and HSP60 were unchanged. The selective increase in HSP72 was associated with protection of the cardiac myocytes from hypoxia and reoxygenation. We conclude that dexamethasone is a novel inducer of the heat shock response.
AB - Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) are an important family of endogenous protective proteins, which increase in response to myocardial ischemia and other stresses. Overexpression of HSP72 is cardioprotective. We were interested in the regulation of heat-shock factor (HSF), the transcription factor for HSP genes. Previously we have observed that the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α increases HSP72 levels and postulated that dexamethasone might effect the heat shock response. In the adult rat cardiac myocyte we found that treatment with either low (10 μM)- or high (100 μM)- dose dexamethasone activated HSF by 2-6 h as determined by gel shift assay without evidence of cytotoxicity. Although HSF activation is a key step in expression of HSP72, this may not result in an increase in HSP72. We found that 10 μM dexamethasone increased HSP72 38%, and 100 μM dexamethasone increased HSP72 62% (P < 0.05). HSP27 and HSP60 were unchanged. The selective increase in HSP72 was associated with protection of the cardiac myocytes from hypoxia and reoxygenation. We conclude that dexamethasone is a novel inducer of the heat shock response.
KW - Glucocorticoids
KW - Heat-shock factor
KW - Ischemia
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0034052503&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0034052503&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 10749702
AN - SCOPUS:0034052503
VL - 278
JO - American Journal of Physiology - Renal Fluid and Electrolyte Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology - Renal Fluid and Electrolyte Physiology
SN - 1931-857X
IS - 4 47-4
ER -