A superconducting tunnel junction x-ray detector with performance limited by statistical effects

J. B. Le Grand; C. A. Mears; L. J. Hiller; Matthias Frank; S. E. Labov; H. Netel; D. Chow; S. Friedrich; M. A. Lindeman; A. T. Barfknecht

doi:10.1063/1.122372

A superconducting tunnel junction x-ray detector with performance limited by statistical effects

J. B. Le Grand, C. A. Mears, L. J. Hiller, Matthias Frank, S. E. Labov, H. Netel, D. Chow, S. Friedrich, M. A. Lindeman, A. T. Barfknecht

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have characterized a thin-film Nb/Al/AlO_x/Al/Nb superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) optimized for low electronic noise as an x-ray detector in the 0.2-1 keV photon energy range. The spectra measured with this junction have high spectral purity with, to the best of our knowledge, the best energy resolution ever achieved with this type of detector in this energy band. The discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental energy resolution is only about 15%. Part of this small discrepancy may be explained by the fact that our junction has electrodes made from niobium/aluminum bilayers, while the theoretical result is for electrodes made from only one material. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that resolution achieved with a STJ x-ray detector is in agreement with the resolution predicted from statistical fluctuations in the creation and tunneling of quasiparticles.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1295-1297
Number of pages	3
Journal	Applied Physics Letters
Volume	73
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122372
State	Published - Dec 1 1998
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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A superconducting tunnel junction x-ray detector with performance limited by statistical effects. / Le Grand, J. B.; Mears, C. A.; Hiller, L. J.; Frank, Matthias; Labov, S. E.; Netel, H.; Chow, D.; Friedrich, S.; Lindeman, M. A.; Barfknecht, A. T.

In: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 73, No. 9, 01.12.1998, p. 1295-1297.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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abstract = "We have characterized a thin-film Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) optimized for low electronic noise as an x-ray detector in the 0.2-1 keV photon energy range. The spectra measured with this junction have high spectral purity with, to the best of our knowledge, the best energy resolution ever achieved with this type of detector in this energy band. The discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental energy resolution is only about 15%. Part of this small discrepancy may be explained by the fact that our junction has electrodes made from niobium/aluminum bilayers, while the theoretical result is for electrodes made from only one material. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that resolution achieved with a STJ x-ray detector is in agreement with the resolution predicted from statistical fluctuations in the creation and tunneling of quasiparticles.",

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AU - Le Grand, J. B.

AU - Mears, C. A.

AU - Hiller, L. J.

AU - Frank, Matthias

AU - Labov, S. E.

AU - Netel, H.

AU - Chow, D.

AU - Friedrich, S.

AU - Lindeman, M. A.

AU - Barfknecht, A. T.

PY - 1998/12/1

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N2 - We have characterized a thin-film Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) optimized for low electronic noise as an x-ray detector in the 0.2-1 keV photon energy range. The spectra measured with this junction have high spectral purity with, to the best of our knowledge, the best energy resolution ever achieved with this type of detector in this energy band. The discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental energy resolution is only about 15%. Part of this small discrepancy may be explained by the fact that our junction has electrodes made from niobium/aluminum bilayers, while the theoretical result is for electrodes made from only one material. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that resolution achieved with a STJ x-ray detector is in agreement with the resolution predicted from statistical fluctuations in the creation and tunneling of quasiparticles.

AB - We have characterized a thin-film Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) optimized for low electronic noise as an x-ray detector in the 0.2-1 keV photon energy range. The spectra measured with this junction have high spectral purity with, to the best of our knowledge, the best energy resolution ever achieved with this type of detector in this energy band. The discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental energy resolution is only about 15%. Part of this small discrepancy may be explained by the fact that our junction has electrodes made from niobium/aluminum bilayers, while the theoretical result is for electrodes made from only one material. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that resolution achieved with a STJ x-ray detector is in agreement with the resolution predicted from statistical fluctuations in the creation and tunneling of quasiparticles.

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A superconducting tunnel junction x-ray detector with performance limited by statistical effects

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