TY - JOUR
T1 - A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavior therapy for tinnitus
AU - Robinson, Shannon K.
AU - Viirre, Erik S.
AU - Bailey, Kelly A.
AU - Kindermann, Sandra
AU - Minassian, Arpi L.
AU - Goldin, Philip R
AU - Pedrelli, Paola
AU - Harris, Jeffery P.
AU - McQuaid, John R.
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - This study is a randomized, waitlist-controlled trial testing the effect of a brief, "manualized," cognitive-behavioral group therapy on distress associated with tinnitus, quality of well-being, psychological distress including depression, and internal focus. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) included training in activity planning, relaxation training and, primarily, cognitive restructuring. Sixty-five participants were recruited, and 41 completed treatment. Participants were randomly assigned to receive 8 weeks of manualized group CBT either immediately or after an 8-week waiting period. Participants completed outcome measures at the time of their random assignment and at 8, 16, and 52 weeks later. Repeated-measure analysis of covariance revealed significant group-by-time interactions on measures of tinnitus distress and depression, indicating that CBT led to greater improvement in those symptoms. The current results suggest that CBT, applied in a group format using a manual, can reduce the negative emotional distress, including depression, associated with tinnitus.
AB - This study is a randomized, waitlist-controlled trial testing the effect of a brief, "manualized," cognitive-behavioral group therapy on distress associated with tinnitus, quality of well-being, psychological distress including depression, and internal focus. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) included training in activity planning, relaxation training and, primarily, cognitive restructuring. Sixty-five participants were recruited, and 41 completed treatment. Participants were randomly assigned to receive 8 weeks of manualized group CBT either immediately or after an 8-week waiting period. Participants completed outcome measures at the time of their random assignment and at 8, 16, and 52 weeks later. Repeated-measure analysis of covariance revealed significant group-by-time interactions on measures of tinnitus distress and depression, indicating that CBT led to greater improvement in those symptoms. The current results suggest that CBT, applied in a group format using a manual, can reduce the negative emotional distress, including depression, associated with tinnitus.
KW - Cognitive-behavior therapy
KW - Tinnitus
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=58149216442&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=58149216442&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 19205162
AN - SCOPUS:58149216442
VL - 14
SP - 119
EP - 126
JO - International Tinnitus Journal
JF - International Tinnitus Journal
SN - 0946-5448
IS - 2
ER -