TY - JOUR
T1 - A new method for measuring D-dimer using immunoturbidometry
T2 - A study of 255 patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis
AU - Gosselin, R. C.
AU - Owings, John T
AU - Utter, Garth H
AU - Jacoby, R. C.
AU - Larkin, E. C.
PY - 2000
Y1 - 2000
N2 - D-Dimer testing has been suggested as a non-invasive method for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In this study, we compared a new method, the Miniquant D-dimer (Biopool International, Ventura, California, USA) to other previously validated D-dimer methods used for the purpose. Patients who were undergoing a definitive diagnostic study for thromboembolism had a blood sample drawn at that time. A whole-blood D-dimer (SimpliRed; Agen Biomedical Ltd, Brisbane, Australia) test was performed, and residual plasma was frozen and later analyzed using two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods (D-dimer Gold; Agen, and Asserachrome D-Di; Stago International, Parsippany, New Jersey, USA) and the Miniquant D-dimer. Once all samples were analyzed, the correlation and accuracy of the Miniquant was compared with the ELISA method using Spearman's regression and Dunn's multiple paired comparison. All D-dimer methods were compared with radiographic studies. The data was analyzed collectively and segregated into in-patient (n = 112) and outpatient (n = 143) populations. The Miniquant D-dimer sensitivity, specificity and negative predictive value (NPV) for all patients were 95, 21, and 94% for DVT, and 100, 26, and 100% for PE. This new D-dimer method demonstrates acceptable sensitivity in patients with PE and DVT and, based on the high NPV of this method, it can be used for the exclusion of thromboembolism.
AB - D-Dimer testing has been suggested as a non-invasive method for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In this study, we compared a new method, the Miniquant D-dimer (Biopool International, Ventura, California, USA) to other previously validated D-dimer methods used for the purpose. Patients who were undergoing a definitive diagnostic study for thromboembolism had a blood sample drawn at that time. A whole-blood D-dimer (SimpliRed; Agen Biomedical Ltd, Brisbane, Australia) test was performed, and residual plasma was frozen and later analyzed using two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods (D-dimer Gold; Agen, and Asserachrome D-Di; Stago International, Parsippany, New Jersey, USA) and the Miniquant D-dimer. Once all samples were analyzed, the correlation and accuracy of the Miniquant was compared with the ELISA method using Spearman's regression and Dunn's multiple paired comparison. All D-dimer methods were compared with radiographic studies. The data was analyzed collectively and segregated into in-patient (n = 112) and outpatient (n = 143) populations. The Miniquant D-dimer sensitivity, specificity and negative predictive value (NPV) for all patients were 95, 21, and 94% for DVT, and 100, 26, and 100% for PE. This new D-dimer method demonstrates acceptable sensitivity in patients with PE and DVT and, based on the high NPV of this method, it can be used for the exclusion of thromboembolism.
KW - D-dimer
KW - Deep vein thrombosis
KW - Pulmonary embolism
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U2 - 10.1097/00001721-200012000-00004
DO - 10.1097/00001721-200012000-00004
M3 - Article
C2 - 11132649
AN - SCOPUS:0034537963
VL - 11
SP - 715
EP - 721
JO - Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis
JF - Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis
SN - 0957-5235
IS - 8
ER -